Thursday 1 November 2018

OPINION: Moderates of Anglophone and lessons learned from Presidential Elections!

 Filed in from Ben Ashu (Arthour unknown)
 
What some of us, the moderates of the Anglophone Crisis learned from the last Presidential Elections and the meltdown at the Constitutional Council.

Let me begin by defining some of the terms I will be using in this prose. In the Anglophone struggle, I have identified four categories of Anglophone protagonists:
1. The Independentist/Restorationists. 
 These are those who want an independent country (Ambazonia) as it was prior to joining La Republic du Cameroon. That is, as part of the British mandate administered from Nigeria, but not joined to Nigeria. This is the meaning of restoration, but I am sure what they really want is a new country.
2. The Federalists/Moderates.
 These are those who want the country to return to the 1961 Federal Constitution of either two states (as it was), or ten states (as some want it today). These are those who have a strong feeling that autonomy is our goal and not independence. For independence can come without autonomy but autonomy comes with independence. They are still divided on the issue of the number of states.
3. The Regionalists/Decentralizationists. 
 These are those who believe in their guts that decentralization will deliver the required autonomy. They have argued that federalism is a form of decentralization. Most of the members in this group and pro-Biya loyalists. They still haven't voiced-out the sticking point about the voting or appointing of governors. The disappearance of DOs and SDOs.
4. There are the Status-quoists.
 These are those who believe or better put, don't believe there's an Anglophone problem in Cameroon. They believe the current crisis is a fabrication by a few individuals abroad in a bound-to-fail attempt to destabilize the country.

As an Anglophone you should be able to identify yourself in one of these four groupings, otherwise, you fall in a statistically insignificant group of people that we shall not bother to categorize. For the purpose of full disclosure, the writer of this prose is a moderate, therefore, there could be an inherent bias in his/her style of writing.

Elections in Cameroon have come and gone like a weak wind, nothing changed at all. Mr. Biya is still in power, the crisis in the NW/SW is still looming and the same acts of violence, killings, school boycotts, ghost towns, and kidnappings are still going on. However, the wind, even though weak, exposed a lot of new cracks in crevices of the fabric in our justice system in Cameroon:
 
1. The debates in the Constitutional Court (CC), fiery sometimes but intellectually enriching above all, showed clearly that, there's no justice in Cameroon. If anyone ever doubted the weakness of the Cameroon Court System, the videos that were streaming on CRTVWeb and stored for posterity on YouTube are there to prove it.
2. The Anglophone lawyers gowned in black with their wigs showed clearly the difficulty we will ever face in mixing two culturally and legally dissimilar systems. No member in the Constitutional Council ever spoke or responded in English for over 3 days from 9 am - 10 pm. In fact, it was proven by Barrister Sama (defending the SDF candidate) that the President of the Constitutional Council does not understand English. Barrister Sama had asked for permission for his client to sit down while he was debating his case; that had to be repeated in French for the President of the CC to respond in the affirmative. There can be no justice when there's a language barrier. 
3. For the Anglophone Cameroonian to have his/her place in Cameroon, they need a court, distant from the practices/malpractices of the Justice System of the French Courts in Yaounde. Can this be possible in a Federation? Will a Decentralized Government allow us to vote for our own judges and allow us to sanction them by voting them out of office if found wanting?
4. Elections in Cameroon will never be free and fair. Call it what you may, there's a millstone hanging around the necks of members of the CC that will never go away. The lackluster response of the President of the CC to the requested 26 PV is worrying. Justice must not just be done, but must be seen to be done. In this case, justice was not seen to be done. Is this the kind of court where our Federal Cases would be judged? It bothers me as a federalist. For full disclosure, I also have no affiliation to the MRC.
5. I was a fervent advocate for this election. I encouraged people to register and vote. I chastised my independent friends for opting for a boycott. I argued that with technology things will be different. I flaunted the massive deployment of Facebook and WhatsApp in Cameroon as a game-changer. Boy! I was wrong. I have never hailed the independentist, but I concede this one to them. This elections if nothing else has given legitimacy to the Anglophone struggle. Ignoring all the above, all you need to do is go to YouTube and watch just the debates at the CC, and tell me if those same arguments are translated to any foreign language on earth if what happened there would be considered as justice.
6. If we have to remain as federalists, we not only need new arguments but we need to re-convince each other (with proof) that we will be able to secure more than our courts in a Federal Government.
 
Edev Newspaper: Email: edevnewspaper@gmail.com/francoeko@gmail.com

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