Friday, 21 September 2018

Cameroun government targets Anglophones for Genocide




By Christopher FON ACHOBANG

My Beti in-law, Francis Olinga reminded me in 1988 that no matter how long a log remains in water, it never becomes a caiman. I had arrived Yaounde in September of 1987 for further studies at the lone university in Cameroon. By 1988, I had immersed myself totally in the life current of my host family to the discomfort of their youngest son, who promptly reminded me that I would never become part of them.
Margaret from Nyen, Meta, in Anglophone Cameroons got married to Bruno from Yaounde, on the Francophone side. When I qualified for university that was the only family I knew in Yaounde. I was admitted to live in the family while Margaret and Bruno were away in NDOP, Northwest Region. 
Thirty years after Francis reminded me that a log does not become a caiman because it fell into water and remained there forever, Ambazonians learnt sadly that after 57 years of being with Francophones, they would never be part of them. Anglophones have since 1961 been reminded that no matter how long they remained in the union with French Cameroons, they would never be part of the country.
The Anglophone crisis came to a head in 2016 when bands of protesters took to the streets. Thousands were killed, and hundreds of thousands went into exile, while others travelled to the same francophone part persecuting them as Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs.
At the beginning of the conflict, Cameroun government and its military believed it would overrun and crush the dissenting Anglophones within weeks. Provocation and torture ensued as Cameroun soldiers invaded villages killing even unarmed civilians and burning down their homes and property. The peaceful Anglophones quickly learnt the violent tactics of their oppressors and swore by their lives to defend their communities.
Young men with no military training nor equipment took on the fire power of the superior trained Cameroun soldiers inflicting heavy casualties among the military. The Amba Boys, as the Anglophone defence forces came to be called, took on the military, making nonsense of their training and numbers.
Since the conflict, the military has bled profusely and their numbers reduced on the warfront, to a point where new recruitment was announced for 2,600 more soldiers. The remaining numbers have become a shadow of the very determined and violent Cameroun soldiers people saw a few months earlier. Fear of their total demise has gripped the military and a bare mention of the name, Amba sends soldiers fainting and fleeing for their dear lives. From catapults and Dane guns, Amba Boys have seized sophisticated weapons from the neutralized soldiers. They now match fire power to that of the regular army.
Hundreds of thousands of Anglophone IDPS are presently in francophone towns. With mixed fortunes on the warfront, the Minister of Defence has authorized soldiers to hunt out Anglophones IDPs wherever they are hiding in Yaounde, tagging them as secessionists and terrorists. Their hosts have been described as accomplices. These IDPs are to be adopted and executed.
When I left Yaounde, a month back, I felt some gloved hostility in the voice of my Beti nephew who said Cameroun soldiers were right in killing Anglophones like mad dogs. PATOU wondered how civilians would be killing military personnel, without blinking.  Even though I reminded him that the military had to stay in their barracks, he expressed his desire to see more Anglophone civilians killed. That was my nephew, my own blood celebrating the killing of his mother's brothers and sisters, his own uncles and aunts. Fear gripped me. Genocide was ready. I had to return to my own backyard and fight with my back to the wall, hoping for the assistance of my ancestors,  the owners of the land.
Ambazonia has millions of its ghosts roaming the streets, on a look out for the enemies of its sons and daughters. A confession from Cameroun soldiers who have been lucky to leave the warfront alive, indicates that they are not sure Amba Boys are human beings. “Those fighters are ghosts.” Declared a soldier in fright. If ever the sons of Amba are killed in Francophone Cameroun, Amba ghosts would ride on their blood to revenge their killing, as far as in Yaounde.
There is now overt invitation for targeting and cleansing of Anglophones in Francophone towns. The attached document is signed by the Minister of Defence attached to the Presidency of Cameroon. This is confirmation that even President Paul BIYA sanctions the killing of Anglophones in Francophone towns.

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Kah Walla calls for a Stop to the restriction of freedom of movement in NW and SW




Douala, 19th September 2018*   

 *Press Release:* 
Stop to the restriction of freedom of movement
in the North-West and South-West regions!!!


 *The Cameroon People's Party* has observed with consternation the attempts by the Biya Government to restrict the movement for citizens of the South West and North West regions in the past few weeks.  

This has culminated in the publication of a communique by the Delegate of Transport for the North West Region specifying questions that persons traveling from those regions will have to respond to, in order for their travel to be authorized. 

The communique is unclear as to which government authority will be asking these questions and will have the power to authorize the movement of law abiding Cameroonians!

 *The CPP* would like to remind the Minister of Transport in particular and the Government of Cameroon in general that the Constitution of Cameroon in its preamble guarantees the following: 

 " Freedom and security shall be guaranteed to each individual ..."
 " Every person shall have the right to settle in any place and to move about freely ..."

At this particular point in our history the persons fleeing the South West and North West are seeking refuge and security.  It is not only illegal, but criminal for Government, which has been instrumental in creating insecurity in these regions, to deny citizens of Cameroon from seeking refuge and security in other regions! 

It is illegal for any government official to create a fictitious boundary within our national borders requiring certain citizens to fulfill requirements for movement while others are not required to do so.

This measure is divisive and exclusive at a time when our country needs to show unity and solidarity to those affected by the crisis in the South West and North West regions.  

 *The CPP* demands that the Ministry of Transport lift this illegal measure immediately and restore their fundamental rights to citizens in the North West and South West regions. 

On another note, it is with great consternation that the *CPP* has received communication from those fighting for the restoration of independence in the South West and North West regions regarding restriction of movement as of September 20, 2018 .  

This communication not only restricts the movement of citizens, but also promises violence to all who will endeavor movement as of that day by air, land or sea.  

It is unconscionable that people who claim to be fighting for the rights of Anglophones, would then put those same Anglophones under threat of violence for the simple act of movement from one place to another.  

The armed groups claiming to fight for Anglophone rights have long crossed the line of human rights violations and acts of terror toward the very population they claim to be defending. 

The mayhem and panic in which the population of the South West and North West currently finds itself is due to the extreme violence of government on the one hand and the extreme violence of armed groups claiming to fight for Anglophone rights on the other. 

This situation is untenable for ordinary women, men and children simply seeking to live their lives.  

 *The CPP* demands that armed groups claiming to fight for Anglophone rights withdraw their orders banning movement in those regions.  

Whatever our political opinions and visions, it is unacceptable that any movement, group, political party or government would deem that they have the right of violence against even one citizen, not to talk of the millions who are affected. 

 *The Cameroon People's Party* calls upon the citizens of Cameroon to demand with determination and without violence that the Government of Cameroon initiate a ceasefire and take the steps and measures necessary to safeguard as many lives as possible at this crucial time in our history. 

These steps include bringing the Biya Regime to an end and entering into a *Political Transition* to begin a dialogue process that will reconcile our nation and enable us rebuild the foundation of our country.  

 *The CPP* stands along with other members of the Stand Up For Cameroon movement ready, willing and able to contribute to this *Political Transition.* 


Long live the citizens of the South West and North West Regions! 
Long live the citizens of Cameroon! 
Long live our blessed nation, Cameroon!

                                                        
For the Cameroon People’s Party
                                                                       *Kah Walla* 
                                                             *National President*


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Monday, 27 August 2018

An overview of Internally and Externally Displaced people in the NW and SW Regions of Cameroon



According to the office of the coordination of human affairs of the UN, the crisis in the South-West and North-West Regions of Cameroon has compounded pre-existing vulnerabilities. Since 2016, political and social instability, exacerbated by sporadic violence, has had a negative impact on the civilian population of Cameroon’s South-West and North-West Regions, hosting four million inhabitants (16% of the total population). In November 2017, the sociopolitical crisis progressively translated into insecurity and armed violence. Since then, the escalation of tension and upsurge in hostilities between non-state armed groups and defense and security forces have triggered humanitarian needs across the two regions, linked to significant internal displacement.
In recent months, the epicenter of the crisis has moved from Bamenda in the North-West Region to Mamfe and Kumba in the South-West Region. All divisions in the South-West region, which host more than 1.4 million inhabitants, have been seriously affected by the crisis.
The number of households forced to flee their villages - or the country - in search of safer areas has rapidly and steadily increased since November 2017. Recent needs assessments report that at least 160,000 people have been internally displaced in the two affected regions and would need humanitarian and protection assistance over the next months. In addition, more than 21,000 Cameroonians have been registered as refugees in Cross River, Benue and Akwa Ibom States in Nigeria.1 This crisis is taking place against a backdrop of several other humanitarian emergencies affecting 3.3 million people across Cameroon.
The South-West Region has become the hub of the crisis as it is home to more than 90% of the 160,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in need of humanitarian assistance; 135,000 are located in Meme Division and 15,000 in Manyu Division. The remaining 10,000 are displaced in the North-West Region.
Simultaneously, dozens of villages in Mbongue and Konye Subdivision (Meme Division) have been emptied of their populations. The situation is similar in the NorthWest, especially in Boyo Division.
Many villages have suffered significant material damage in Mbongue and Konye Subdivision (Meme Division), and in Eyumodjok and Akwaya Subdivision (Manyu Division).
Clashes between non-state armed groups and defense and security forces have displaced the civilian population into the surrounding forests and villages – 80% of the displaced populations have found refuge in the forest.
People from the two regions have been affected in different ways. Primarily, it has affected school-age children, women and the elderly - and a collapse of livelihoods as well as heightened abuses.
The crisis and subsequent displacement have prevented people from accessing their fields and markets. For most of the affected population who relied upon agriculture or livestock as their main sources of livelihoods before the crisis, dependency on external assistance is inevitable in the short-term.
Another class of people affected by the situation includes those who are simply escaping from the fear of being nabbed by virtue of circumstances surrounding their lives. Some of these circumstances include escaping from possible arrest due to what you may be in terms of profession and general political orientation. The best way to see this upfront is to go through encounters with some who were directly affected by the skirmishes and arrests.
According to UNICEF Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report of April 2018, in the worst-hit areas of Mamfe and Kumba in the southwest, some 40,000 people are estimated to have fled their homes. One of such cases that we caught up with is Mezatio Tsakem Broline from Kumba in the South West region of Cameroon, one of the worse hit areas. 

Mezatio Tsakem Broline

Like any refugee or escapee from home, there is always a long and touching story to tell. In a bid to get his son out of the country for studies, Mezatio Tsakem Broline’s father got admission for his son at Langston University in the United States of America to study Biology. He said when his father saw his frustration emanating from the Anglophone minority marginalization in terms of  language, culture, employment and others things, he facilitated his admission in order for him to travel abroad and continue his education.
His dramatic departure from the country in January 2017 was however not hitch free since according to his beleaguered parents he left with a warrant hanging over his head certainly due to his tendency to express the way he felt openly. His parents said they had been poorly treated for failure to provide their son.
The victim in an earlier chat put it himself in the following manner; “Many innocent Anglophones around my quarter in Kumba have been arrested and taken away to YaoundΓ©. This young Cameroonian graduate in Biochemistry can certainly not return home but at least his ambitions to pursue his studies will be satisfied.
He explained that he started experiencing fear sometime in 2016 when shortly after the Anglophone Common law Lawyers took to the streets in the both Anglophone Regions of Cameroon and were battered and their wigs and legal robes seized by the brutal forces. Later on, he took part in the all Anglophone teachers meeting considering that he was a Mathematics teacher at the Our Lady of Grace College in Muyuka. Like many other young Cameroonians in the same circumstances like this young man, returning home is out of question.
In refugee camps in Nigeria similar stories abound.   "The situation is very difficult for us," said Peter Kechi, the village chief of Bashu, which is some five kilometres (three miles) from the border and whose population has ballooned from 1,500 to 4,000 in a few months."We are taking refugees into our homes and our bedrooms, with sometimes 20 people sleeping in the same room," Kechi said.

Locals say the refugees cross the border on foot through heavily forested mountainous areas, making it difficult to record their arrival. Separatists have been blamed for the torching of schools in the areas, while aid groups and residents also regularly accuse the army of carrying out abuses against civilians. Early this month a human rights activist charged that soldiers killed several civilians by setting fire to their homes. Ben Ojometa, a 75 year old Cameroonian refugee recounts his ordeal after fleeing from the military in precarious conditions across the forest to get to Agborkim town, Etung District of Cross Rivers State, South East Nigeria, on February 2, 2018.


 

 © Pius Utomi Ekpei, AFP | Cameroonian refugee Ben Ojometa, 75, sits to recuperate from injuries sustained fleeing Cameroon’s military.

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Monday, 6 August 2018

Talking Point on Edev News

1. Creating a million jobs in a year!

"Hi πŸ‘‹ to all.  I can't help to just be passive in this discussion. Creating 1 million  jobs in one year. In fact we have to look at a great deal of factors when thinking πŸ€” about creating jobs in a given ecosystem. But one very important  thing stands out, concerning job creation, and this is, the job must be sustainable and able to last for decades, and salable so it can recruit many others. The best way to create jobs and to harness the combined     power πŸ’ͺ of all the creative minds in the environment and help facilitate their transition so each one of them can exploit the full potential and dreams in them. This has a very mighty multiplier effect in that a small group of people will certainly have a very narrow perspective of what can be done in that light no matter their good will. So throw it out to the general public.  I mean general public then we do a thorough selection of the most viable one and put in the necessary expertise to help bring them to the point where they are sustainable and can last for at least 50 years and will be recruiting many people. So  conditions are very necessarily  for this among which are 1. Tax exoneration for quite some time until the business breaks even,  this will require putting in place a transparent computerized  system that automatically verifies this break even point so taxation kicks in. 2. Salaries levels should be good enough  to stimulate consumption,  what is the use of producing when the population  cannot consume? 3.taxes should be reduced, in Cameroon πŸ‡¨πŸ‡²  for instance a business pays as much as 43% of its income in taxes (33%on income tax, 10%to the council) direct consequences of such stifling tax system is that very small number πŸ“± of businesses make it with such high taxes especially  in their first years when they are still in troubled waters so they wither and die off.  And the list goes on. I can write πŸ“ a whole encyclopedia  on this but time.  For user πŸ‘₯ to succeed with such a dream πŸ’­ we really must mean it.  We must want  to get there.  We must be looking at the plight of our youth  and feel compassion  for them.  And let that compassion  drive us to the realization that they need to be comfortable  for us to be comfortable.....

Forwaded to Edev News whatsApp Forum by Dr. Nick Ngwanyam




This debate about creating new jobs is very interesting and engaging. In the end, we need to look at the bigger picture. It has been proven that a sound financial system is indispensable for the sustainable growth of any economy. A good financial system directs scarce capital to the most productive uses. Our financial system is largely dominated by commercial banks and microfinance institutions that can only finance in the short term thereby of exacerbating the lack of access to seed capital for entrepreneurs. These financial institutions are sitting on huge deposits while the real economy is starving. We need radical reforms that will open up our financial system to new institutions that will have apetite for the kind of risk our young entrepreneurs are willing to sell to them. The lesson i learnt from the MIDA scam is that Cameroonians are able to raise the necessary capital to fund our projects and ideas. We just need the right reforms and the right people

Posted by Dr. Nick Ngwanyam on Edev News WhatsApp platform