Saturday, 27 October 2018

Cameroon's GCE Board Ruptured With Sweeping Changes



Cameroon’s lone Anglo-Saxon Examination Board, the General Certificate of Education (GCE), has been frayed with some sweeping changes enacted by the President of the Republic, Paul Biya.
The Decree No2018/514 of 22 October, 2018 reorganises the structures and function of the Board.

In the new look, the Head formerly called the Registrar will be referred to as Director General to be assisted by a deputy, all appointed by the President of the Republic for a mandate of three years, renewable twice.

The Director-General and Deputy Director General, going by the Presidential decree, shall work under the supervision of the Board of Directors. Board Members have been trimmed From 17 To 7 members. Article 8 of the Presidential Decree states that “The Board of Directors shall comprise seven (7) members including the Chairperson.”

Members of the Board, in the new dispensation will comprise, a representative of the Presidency of the Republic, a representative from the Prime Minister’s Office, a representative of the Ministry of Secondary Education, a representative of the Ministry of Finance, Representative of the Ministry of Higher Education and a representative of the staff of the Board, elected by their peers.

The Decree further states that “the Chairperson and Members of the Board of Directors shall be appointed by the Decree of the President of the Republic for a three (3) year term renewable once”

The Presidential Decree, reorganising the Board has caused some significant and even worrisome changes. Unlike before, there will be no representative of Parents Association.

The new text does not also make provision for any teachers’ representative at the Board and that of various education secretariats of lay-private and denominational schools.

Another controversy is that GCE Boards worldwide are headed by Registrars unlike the case of Cameroon wherein it will be headed by a Director General and Deputy Director General.

Many have already taken offense on the issue of the non-representation of teachers’ unions, considered to be the group that fought and bled for the creation of the Board.

People have been quick in pointing out that the Board of Directors, seven in number, are all appointees from Government offices, apart from one who will be elected by GCE Board staff to represent them.

Also, there will be no representative from the University of Buea that used to play a significant part in the Board deliberations and co-signs Certificates issued by the GCE Board.

Chapter 48 of the Presidential Decree states that “All previous provisions repugnant to this decree are repealed notably the provisions of Order No112/CAB/PM of 12 October 1993 to define and determine the administrative and financial organisation of the General Certificate of Education Board”

Courtesy: Mimi MEFO
 
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Bamenda University Professor Assassinated!

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Friday, 12 October 2018

International Day of the Girl.




“Girls have a role to play in the development of Cameroon”

Adah Mbah Muyang, Executive Director, Mother of Hope Cameroon-MOHCAM

Adah Mbah Muyang spoke to Edev Newspaper on Thursday October 11, a day commemorated as the International Day of the Girl. The Executive Director of Mother of Hope Cameroon on this day organised a workshop at the Cameroon Baptist Convention CBC Center in Bamenda to mark this important day celebrated under the theme “With Her: A Girl Skill Force.” She was interviewed by Francis Ekongang Nzante Lenjo


On such an important day for your organisation what would you like to put across to the girls?

Girls have to understand that they have a role to play in the development of Cameroon. It is important to break the silence and give the opportunity for young people to strive to be future leaders. As a girl coach, I have three things to tell the girls. Firstly they should be prayerful and secondly they should be hopeful that the crises are going to end one day and that our country will be peaceful again. Thirdly, they should stick to their books despite all the odds. We wouldn’t want women who are not educated. To do this they will have to stay away from bad friends.
Talking about child marriage, many children are now getting married. Displaced girls who have become vulnerable in the homes where they are now. The children are under high pressure and they cannot be able to control their emotions. Some of them may be forced to commit suicide. Some of them may be saddled with unwanted pregnancies and may be pushed to carry out abortions which may take their lives. They should stay safe by abstaining and getting the right friends.
We also encourage them to be responsible in the way they talk, in their relationships, in the food they eat to stay healthy while we hope to regain a peaceful atmosphere. 


What inspired you to start this initiative and to what extent do you think you have been impacting upon the lives of girls in Cameroon?

The nature of my profession pushed me into this. I teach and I have been doing so for 17 years and I have been more concerned with the output of girls as far as results are concerned. Many girls register for end of course examinations but when results come out, very few of them succeed. You don’t find many girls with top quality results. I decided to carry out a survey to find out those things that were responsible for this situation. Among the many questions that needed answers I needed to know what was it that kept girls away from doing sciences. I noticed that girls have other issues that stream from their homes and society. These issues have to be addressed before we get what we expect from our children.

Concretely speaking, what do these Girls need?
Psychologically, they need assistance at home. They don’t have enough information about what they need to be able to do what they want to do. They don’t have access to computers, to technology, to the things which their peers in other countries have. They are like in a cage. We expect so much from these children without giving them the much need psychological support. Parents, the community and government need to provide recreational centers to be able to see that they achieve their potentials.

I therefore took upon myself the responsibility to start talking to girls and engaging them into leaderships and teaching them the basic things that they are supposed to know. Giving the basic values that they are supposed to have as humans and also to break the rule that marriage is the optimum goal of a woman. They need to go to school and only get married at the right time and get their children at the right time. We need to accompany those girls because we put them in a situation of blame all the time.
As a girl coach I had the opportunity to go to good schools like PSS Mankon and CPC Bali and I was engaged in Religion and picked up values that make me what I am. But the children in Public Schools like Government Schools and Lay Private Schools don’t have these values and they constitute the majority.

When did you create Mother of Hope?

I decided to create Mother of Hope in 2010 and began talking in many schools. It was voluntary. We encouraged girls and female teachers to be able to maybe mainstreaming gender in their studies and taking cognizance of the inclusiveness and that every girl counts.
We do not only work in the North West Region. We work in the South West and Center Regions as well.


What concretely have you been doing?

We have been able to engage in so many empowerment programmes. We carry out an engaging programme with girls and show them how to become what they want to be in future in three stages of life. The first stage is you have to be able to tell us what you want to become in the early ages of 10 to 15. The next stage in life that you have to ask them yet again what they want to become in life is at the ages of 18 and 19. When they get to 20 or 22 we come again with the survey on what they really want to become. So there is a follow up like mentorship. The girls have mentors. You see the girls we have here with us are children that we have taught and have been with for years and some have gone to the university and some are graduates from the Gender Department at the University of Buea and are now taking full volunteerism. It is a kind of trans-generational issue.

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Wednesday, 10 October 2018

DEBATE OVER THE EFFECTIVE HANDLING OF ANGLOPHONE CRISES BY IG




-EFFECTS OF ELECTIONS BOYCOTT BY ENGLISH SPEAKING CAMEROONIANS ON THEIR FUTURE IN CAMEROON.


This debate was sparked off by a write up that was written by Seraphine Bessong, a hitherto unknown name (at least on the media landscape). The heat that was generated by this write up began from the confusion over its authorship because of the way it was titled.  “An interesting write-up by Eric Chinje, a Shesan.” (SHESAN- Sacred Heart Ex-Students Association) Eric Chinje is a house hold name in Cameroon dating far back in his time at CRTV Cameroon Radio Television where alongside Charles Ndongo, the present General Manager they called the shots as far as interviews with the Head of State Paul Biya were concerned. When Eric Chinje quit CRTV for reasons which do not concern us here, his wings carried strange lands “underneath fairer skies” and his name has since remained a house hold name. It therefore came as no surprise that when the authorship of a write-up was mistakenly attributed to him, it went viral on Social Media. This confirmed the impossibility for the informed public to stay indifferent to what was presumed to have been authored by him.  

Excerpt;
 THE AMBAZONIA BOYCOTT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN CAMEROONS

There are 3 major political blunders in the history of Cameroon that have significantly altered the destiny of Cameroon. I mention these just because decisions of great consequence only get fully understood with the passage of time. And within our current context, we need to appropriately situate the consequences of the decision of many to boycott the 2018 election.

My hope is that you will read this message, gain some benefit from it and use it to clarify your thinking in this moment of great confusion and pain for our people. Most of the decisions made today are done by individuals who I can criticize. However, the only active player I will mention is Biya - because he is the one we should be focused on replacing.

Let us go to the beginning...

1.  THE UPC BOYCOTT In 1955, the UPC decided to boycott the coalition proposed by Soppo Priso because they wanted France to leave Cameroon and grant immediate independence.  Pierre Messmer, the French Governor cut a deal with Ahidjo that created the Mbida-Ahidjo government. This boycott resulted in the North-South alliance that has dominated politics in Cameroon for 57 years.

2. THE SDF BOYCOTT - In March 1992, John Fru Ndi decided to boycott the first multiparty parliamentary election. Despite the boycott, the opposition comprised 51% of the parliament, which weakened the control of the Executive. From 1992 to 1997, many progressive events took place - AAC conferences, calls for a Constitutional Conference, the Tripartite talks and the 1996 constitution. This progressive trend only started failing after the return to parliament in 1997. Since 1997, the SDF has consistently lost seats in parliament and today controls 9% of the 180 seats. The insistence by Fru Ndi to remain opposition leader regardless of the series of successive defeats and the SDF’s inability to adapt into a true coalition remains the central contributor to the long-term impotence of the opposition.

3.THE AMBAZONIAN BOYCOTT -On October 7, 2018, there will be a Presidential election in Cameroon. Paul Biya is at his weakest and the world is watching like never before. For the first time, there are credible opposition candidates and with advances in technology, it is increasingly difficult to rig an election where the opposition decides to compete. While many expect it to be a close election, the only way to get Biya out and contemplate a new political future for Southern Cameroonians is to bring the 800,000+ Southern Cameroonian votes into the coalition. This is the final option to resolve this crisis politically. If we boycott, the only option is a military solution. 

DECISION POINT
With record by numbers of Southern Cameroonians fleeing, even to LRC, it is time for the Southern Cameroonians intellectuals to seriously weigh the options - particularly members of the Diaspora. Today, they cannot pretend that the problem does not exist. Most families have either lost relatives or know of others who are refugees or internally displaced.

There are many legitimate grievances we can lay claim to. However, any objective observer will agree that the amateurism of the people who claim to speak for all Southern Cameroonians has resulted in a loss of every opportunity to defeat Biya internationally and created a culture of violence and reprisals at home. By insisting that all Southern Cameroonians should tow the independence line, they have stifled the most fundamental of all freedoms - the freedom of thought, and have prevented the integration of majority of progressives who can add value to the range of options that must be employed to hold the Biya regime accountable in the court of international public opinion.

The fact that we have been rebranded from a peaceful non-resistance movement to a secessionist (and terrorist to some) organization is a testament to the failure of imagination and leadership of those who claim the right to speak for millions of Southern Cameroonians. 

The time has come to put an end to this. It is not enough to think we must be monochromatic in our thinking because we are all Southern Cameroonians. Right is right and wrong is wrong regardless of the fact that we are all Southern Cameroonians. A government that raises 2 million dollars to create a 200 million+ dollars problem that is borne solely by the victims it claims to represent has failed. PERIOD!

We should stop deceiving ourselves that this interim government has the answers. We should stop deceiving ourselves that Biya is a regime propped up by France.  The cooperation accords with France expired in 2010 and Biya did not renew them. The oil we keep saying is exploited by France is now owned primarily by the British, Chinese and the Russians. So how does our IG alienate France, ignore the British, Chinese and Russian interests and claim it is doing any work, let alone think? Does the IG realize that this fight has not started and all Biya has been doing is provoking a situation that will suppress opposition votes in the NW and SW, secure a mandate and then accelerate the disintegration of Southern Cameroons? Are the warlords on the internet going to come back to Cameroon to secure territory and fight?

My fellow Southern Cameroonians - we are heading in the wrong direction. And if any leader - whether a Facebook warrior or member of the IG disagrees with what I am saying, they should go online and state so publicly. I insist on them doing so publicly because the record should indicate after October 8th that they took the position. This stupidity by people who are thousands of miles away has got to stop. 

The only plan Biya has after October 7 is to use his mandate (derived largely from the Southern Cameroonian boycott) and embark on a pacification program similar to what was done with the UPC in the 1960s. With arms from China, the best we can realistically hope for is an intensification of hostilities and eradication of nationalism from Southern Cameroons. 

We can avoid this. War and Peace are choices. Victory and Defeat are choices.

But we all have to realize the clock is ticking fast. And if you care about this, start calling your friends and relatives to tell them things are going to get serious and we need to take action immediately. We lose nothing by voting but everything by refusing to vote.

The time has come to ask the IG to make a u-turn to the ballot box. If not, let the record indicate that we had the opportunity to avoid crashing into an abyss - and our leaders insisted that we should maintain the course, play into Biya's hands and accelerate the deconstruction of Southern Cameroons.

If we stay silent and do nothing, history judge our decision to boycott not as another act of popular resistance, but as the biggest strategic blunder in the difficult history of Southern Cameroons. It will be a blunder orchestrated at a time when there are Southern Cameroonians around the world in positions of power and privilege, we have access to the corridors of power and technology AND Biya is 85 years old and at his weakest. We will fail not because our cause is unjust, but because we have allowed a team of people bereft of imagination and moral clarity to assume the mantle of leadership. 

We have to stop this circus of listening to an IG that does not have a command and control structure on the ground and a growing band of militias who keep saying that they are relying on instructions from the IG. This struggle is now a ship without a captain and we are about to reach a point of no return. We are not seeing the number of victims grow exponentially while the agenda is increasingly controlled by a small team of narcissists who know that true democracy will deprive them of their claims of leadership.

The time has come for the Diaspora to rethink the extent to which it has been manipulated. The time has come for the people on the ground to know that the small group of extreme voices who control the social media narrative are more interested in holding onto power and will never come to Cameroon to fight for them. The progress we have made so far has been in spite of the poor leadership of Biya and the IG. We are on our own and we better start thinking of what is best for us as individuals and for our people. And when we do, we should make sure we give the right advice to our friends and relatives at home who rely on our counsel.

We can beat Biya and secure a Federation in 2019 that meets the aspiration of our people. We can change course on October 7, and let the political process and a new President address our grievances. However, if we say no, the IG better start telling people to start buying coffins, preparing for airstrikes on our towns and villages and the probability of fighting against the Russians and the Chinese.

That may very well be when we will start realizing how stupid we have been all along.

IGNORANCE WILL NOT BE AN EXCUSE AFTER OCTOBER 7, 2018. STOP ALLOWING GHOSTS TO DETERMINE YOUR DESTINY UNLESS YOU WANT TO BECOME A GHOST. THINK FOR YOURSELF. YOUR VOTING CARD IS STRONGER THAN ANY AMBA BULLET.



Below a rejoinder by Duchess Samira Edi-Mesumbe

OK, Here's my take

Interesting reactions from friends, with a gamut of opinions to the write-up, which was incorrectly attributed to Mr Eric Chinje. 

While some have lauded the courage of the writers,(Seraphine Besong & co) for speaking up, backed by the depth of salient facts therein, others labelled their thinking as “delusional” in the face of an on-going “war”. 

Certain persons are resigned to their faith, preferring to lay the Anglophone problems in the realm of superstition, because in their opinions “only god” is the medicament to rescue the country from its current predicament.

Most think that the elections have already been rigged anyway, hence their apathy. No wonder many suffer from compassion fatigue; after being bombarded with an avalanche of propaganda in audio and video, they've become emotionally numb and disengaged from the issues.

The diversity of the views, however attests to the strength of feelings evoked by the unprecedented crises in Anglophone Cameroon.

“Now here's my take.”

For once, the “Amba warriors” have given legitimacy to Biya's electoral dictatorship to cling to power for another 7 yrs, doing what he's been doing in the last 36. 

Thanks to the “pseudo-revolutionaries” who mount an unflinching challenge to the laws of logic, the long-suffering Anglophones, who were only dealing with marginalization, now have to cope with a new test: persecution from their ancestral lands on an industrial scale, the bi-product of which is automatic “disenfranchisement” from our country's democratic process. 

This,persons who claim to be fighting for their freedoms but are instead carving out their little fiefdom of power for themselves, while handily offering Biya another 7 years of dictatorship is galling. 

Here's a fact:
Southern Cameroons cannot defeat Biya through armed resistance. 

1. He has the full juggernaut of the state machinery at his disposal to crush any opposition. He has the stone cold insouciance to function without any worries over the problems bedeviling the Anglophone regions. He is tone deaf to criticisms and impervious to suggestions.

2. Yaoundé exists in situ of Biya's needs, with not a hair's breadth of a ripple to agitate him. He is bien comblé and encased in a bubble of security and self-sufficiency.

3. Oil revenue flows from the South West Province into Biya's and his British and Chinese friends' unencumbered.

In the meantime,

4. China with whom Africa "enjoys" an unprecedented frisson continues to pay homage to and to prop up Biya's tyrannical regime with a tokenistic CFA 209 billion loan to buy Russian and Serbian-made arms while exploiting the country's resources, making Cameroon Africa's 5th importer of heavy weaponry, arms. Guess who gets killed?

5. France still calls Yaoundé a friend, while Britain is too preoccupied with its own self-inflicted Brexit problems, to bother about a strip of colonial Anglophone territory, now a wasteland of frightening murders. The US State Department gives a nod to the regime, recently updating their website by advising its citizens to stay clear of the terrorist afflicted Anglophone regions of Cameroon.  

6. While Human Rights activists post ineffective tweets and Facebook Posts about the Anglophone problems, only a handful of Cameroon Anglophones pay heed to them. It looks eerily like we've been left to our own devices with no adult supervision.

What does that mean?

7. Biya's perennial opposition has done his job clinically for him; crushed his enemies in a brutal manner that even he never envisaged. His strongest critics sit in the comfort of other people's countries abroad and incite violence in their own regions, resulting in the greatest dystopian destabilization Anglophone Cameroon has ever known. They have therefore lost even the flimsy voice of integrity they once had-the moral high ground. 

For once, there was an authentic chance for credible opposition to defeat Biya through the ballot box, but that opportunity has been well scuppered by the sheer greed, power-hungry deceptiveness and incompetence of inept ingénues passing for revolutionaries, but who’s sanguinary MO have resulted in a daily ritual of grieving families. 

Wata na wata, no be so?

 How trite; the emptiness of that phrase sounds. Any revolution which does not build a momentum to carry the people forward with it, while uniting under a single ideology is bound to fail. Like this one.

The structural weaknesses of the Anglophone experiment began when the intellectual minds which had conceived of the idea; The Lawyers, were joined by the soi-disant teachers who brought with them a bunch of rabble rousing disruptors with little grasp of what they were fighting for and instantly, the cause was irreversibly gazumped, as it descended into factions of self-serving natives, all speaking at cross purposes in a babble of cacophonic tongues with no meeting of minds ever. 

Now it is out of control and in the hands of unconscionable pretenders, playing catch and kill with Biya's forces, while both wreak havoc on the lives of innocent Anglophones, sometimes with just the lure of the filthy lucre as the motivating factor.

Their own lives are too precious for self-sacrifice, but they have the cajones to send herds of gullible factotums to the battle for gratuitous slaughter by Biya's ruthless forces.

Then they go on social media to brag about their atrocities, relishing in their notoriety, while living like comfortably like Red-wine Rebels and Beer-guzzling grievance-merchants your regular limousine louts. 

What for? For the sake of cheap "likes," and comments on social media, Anglophones are paying a heavy price in blood, as their traitors share their blood booty with glee.

Anybody claiming to be fighting a revolution for self-actualization or independence in Southern Cameroon at this point, is engaged in an exercise in grand deception.

The flight of Anglophones from their natural habitats into parts known and unknown in Francophone regions is a scathing testament to the abject failure of the armed separatists. You cannot terrorize the same people you claim to be fighting for, in the same mindless barbarity and senseless savagery as the forces of the government. It is unconscionable and as wrong as hitting your own grandma with a stick. 

Ms. Besong's write up sums up the hapless futility of the struggling Anglophones every pun intended.

For the prayer warriors here's my question: when have prayers ever worked? Please come down from the divine abode of fantasy and face the solid reality on Ground Zero staring at you in plain sight. We need right-thinking heads to come up with practical solutions, not snake oil charlatans. 

Last point: It takes spine and spunk to leave the comfort and safety abroad and go to Cameroon to cast a vote against a tyrannical regime. Instead of making angry faces at the gargoyle from a safe distance, especially in the diasporas, why don't you? In that aspect, some of us can hold our heads high. Go figure!

Introduction by Francis Ekongang Nzante (The Social Media Post have been published unedited)

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